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Key takeaways
- 3yos win 11.2% of their runs in all-aged Flat races against 8.8% for older horses, though the 3yos are often shorter in the market.
- The weight-for-age scale gives younger horses a weight allowance against older rivals that shrinks through the season, and the monthly tables show how results follow it.
4yos and 5yos v older horses in open hurdles, by month
| May | 1,663 | 13,573 | 6,079 | |||
| Jun | 1,349 | 8,661 | 3,710 | |||
| Jul | 1,489 | 10,525 | 4,426 | |||
| Aug | 1,680 | 9,017 | 4,209 | |||
| Sep | 1,615 | 7,823 | 4,024 | |||
| Oct | 3,247 | 11,946 | 7,442 | |||
| Nov | 4,590 | 13,831 | 9,531 | |||
| Dec | 4,772 | 12,649 | 9,066 | |||
| Jan | 501 | 13,325 | 5,497 | |||
| Feb | 672 | 12,472 | 5,296 | |||
| Mar | 946 | 14,589 | 6,202 | |||
| Apr | 1,275 | 13,583 | 5,749 |
Open hurdles = hurdle races whose runners included at least one 4yo or 5yo and at least one horse aged 6 or older, and no 3yos. British and Irish, 2016/17 to 2025/26, months in season order.
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4yos and 5yos v older horses by distance
| Up to 2m4f | 20,718 | 90,654 | 52,781 | |||
| Beyond 2m4f | 3,081 | 51,340 | 18,450 |
Same races, up to and including 2m4f v beyond, 2016/17 to 2025/26.
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4yos and 5yos v older horses, handicap and non-handicap hurdles
| Non-handicap hurdles | 15,202 | 43,038 | 41,443 | |||
| Handicap hurdles | 8,597 | 98,956 | 29,788 |
Same races, 2016/17 to 2025/26.
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4yos and 5yos v older horses by season
| 2016/17 | 2,213 | 15,228 | 6,827 | |||
| 2017/18 | 2,535 | 13,831 | 6,644 | |||
| 2018/19 | 2,527 | 15,077 | 7,717 | |||
| 2019/20 | 2,494 | 11,917 | 6,168 | |||
| 2020/21 | 2,159 | 14,449 | 7,017 | |||
| 2021/22 | 2,510 | 15,666 | 7,448 | |||
| 2022/23 | 2,395 | 14,586 | 7,596 | |||
| 2023/24 | 2,285 | 13,792 | 7,398 | |||
| 2024/25 | 2,378 | 14,999 | 7,581 | |||
| 2025/26 | 2,303 | 12,449 | 6,835 | |||
| 2026/27 to date | 986 | 5,020 | 2,751 |
One row per jumps season from 2016/17, current season to date.
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3yos v older horses in all-aged Flat races, by month
| Jan | 1,540 | 1,006 | ||
| Feb | 1,447 | 990 | ||
| Mar | 2,187 | 1,586 | ||
| Apr | 3,238 | 2,694 | ||
| May | 5,673 | 4,989 | ||
| Jun | 10,317 | 14,167 | ||
| Jul | 15,407 | 24,616 | ||
| Aug | 17,401 | 28,557 | ||
| Sep | 18,928 | 29,290 | ||
| Oct | 18,950 | 29,030 | ||
| Nov | 9,532 | 16,916 | ||
| Dec | 7,921 | 14,328 |
All-aged races = Flat races whose runners included at least one 3yo and at least one horse aged 4 or older, and no 2yos. British and Irish, turf and all-weather, 2016 to 2025.
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3yos v older horses by distance
| 5f to 6f | 28,827 | 53,267 | ||
| 7f to 1m | 46,592 | 60,007 | ||
| 9f to 12f | 32,901 | 43,307 | ||
| 13f and further | 4,221 | 11,588 |
Same races, by race distance band, 2016 to 2025.
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3yos v older horses, handicaps and non-handicaps
| Non-handicaps | 42,824 | 25,182 | ||
| Handicaps | 69,717 | 142,987 |
Same races, 2016 to 2025. In handicaps the allowance is already built into the weights.
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3yos v older horses by year
| 2016 | 10,546 | 16,648 | ||
| 2017 | 10,971 | 16,984 | ||
| 2018 | 11,266 | 17,218 | ||
| 2019 | 11,442 | 17,187 | ||
| 2020 | 11,122 | 15,926 | ||
| 2021 | 12,304 | 17,157 | ||
| 2022 | 11,418 | 17,153 | ||
| 2023 | 11,301 | 16,703 | ||
| 2024 | 10,807 | 16,691 | ||
| 2025 | 11,364 | 16,502 | ||
| 2026 to date | 8,562 | 11,936 |
One row per Flat year from 2016, current year to date.
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Build your own splits
Members can build shortlists with Filter+ using 25+ race flags and track each filter's £1 SP profit and loss, next to racecards with RWS scores.
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Do 3yos do well against older horses?
A figure near 1.00 means results match what the starting prices implied.
Which month is best for 3yos against older horses?
The monthly table and chart show every month with runs for both groups.
How were all-aged races identified?
An all-aged Flat race here is one whose runners included at least one 3yo and at least one horse aged four or older, and no 2yos. Open hurdles use the same method for 4yos and 5yos.
How do 4yo and 5yo hurdlers do against older horses?
The month, distance and handicap tables split the figures further.
Does distance change the picture?
Public racing records and results from Britain and Ireland.
Questions people ask
What is weight-for-age in horse racing?
Weight-for-age is an official scale that gives younger horses a weight allowance when they race against older horses. The allowance is largest early in the season and over longer distances, and it reduces as young horses mature.
Do 3yos win their share of all-aged races?
Their win rate is 11.2% against 8.8%.
Does the allowance apply in handicaps?
In all-aged handicaps younger horses still get the weight-for-age allowance, and it is included in the weights they are set to carry. The handicap tables split handicaps from non-handicaps so both can be compared.
How often is the weight-for-age page updated?
The current season rows refresh after every racing day from British and Irish results. The ten-season tables change when a season ends.
More free data
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