Go deeper before the next race.
Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.
- 14racecard tabs per race
- 20+bookmaker prices side by side
- Trackeralerts when your horses are declared
30-day free trial
£0today
Start my 30-day free trialBy continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.
£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.
Horse profile
Celtic Cub
- Sex
- gelding
- Foaled
- 2005
- Record (GB & IRE)
- 0 wins from 3 runs (0%)
- Prize money (GB & IRE)
- €595 IRE
- Last run (GB & IRE)
- 6 Aug 2012, Cork (IRE) (13/17)
- Last win (GB & IRE)
- Never won
Form
Race record
| Date | Course | Pos | SP | Btn | Jockey | Trainer | Race | Class | Type | Dist | Going | Wgt | Winner / 2nd | Winner prize | Days | Future form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Aug 12 | Cork (IRE) | 13/17 | 14/1 | dist | Miss J M Mangan | E J O'Grady | Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race | Non-handicap (unclassified) | NH Flat | 2m3f | Yielding to Soft | 11-7 | Vintage Supreme (IRE) | €5,520 | 462 | 3/13 |
| 2 May 11 | Limerick (IRE) | 12/16 | 3/1 | dist | Mr J P Magnier | E J O'Grady | Riverfest INH Flat Race | Non-handicap (unclassified) | NH Flat | 2m2f | Good to Yielding | 12-0 | Thewesthowaya (IRE) | €5,520 | 125 | 0/10 |
| 28 Dec 10 | Leopardstown (IRE) | 3/11 | 2/1 | 26 | Mr J T Carroll | E J O'Grady | Foxrock INH Flat Race | Non-handicap (unclassified) | NH Flat | 2m | Heavy | 11-9 | Star Neuville (FR) | €5,865 | - | 1/9 |
Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
Non-handicap (unclassified)2m3fYielding to Soft
All fields
- Date
- 6 Aug 12
- Course
- Cork (IRE)
- Pos
- 13/17
- SP
- 14/1
- Btn
- dist
- Jockey
- Miss J M Mangan
- Trainer
- E J O'Grady
- Race
- Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
- Class
- Non-handicap (unclassified)
- Type
- NH Flat
- Dist
- 2m3f
- Going
- Yielding to Soft
- Wgt
- 11-7
- Winner / 2nd
- Vintage Supreme (IRE)
- Winner prize
- €5,520
- Days
- 462
- Future form
- 3/13
Riverfest INH Flat Race
Non-handicap (unclassified)2m2fGood to Yielding
All fields
- Date
- 2 May 11
- Course
- Limerick (IRE)
- Pos
- 12/16
- SP
- 3/1
- Btn
- dist
- Jockey
- Mr J P Magnier
- Trainer
- E J O'Grady
- Race
- Riverfest INH Flat Race
- Class
- Non-handicap (unclassified)
- Type
- NH Flat
- Dist
- 2m2f
- Going
- Good to Yielding
- Wgt
- 12-0
- Winner / 2nd
- Thewesthowaya (IRE)
- Winner prize
- €5,520
- Days
- 125
- Future form
- 0/10
Foxrock INH Flat Race
Non-handicap (unclassified)2mHeavy
All fields
- Date
- 28 Dec 10
- Course
- Leopardstown (IRE)
- Pos
- 3/11
- SP
- 2/1
- Btn
- 26
- Jockey
- Mr J T Carroll
- Trainer
- E J O'Grady
- Race
- Foxrock INH Flat Race
- Class
- Non-handicap (unclassified)
- Type
- NH Flat
- Dist
- 2m
- Going
- Heavy
- Wgt
- 11-9
- Winner / 2nd
- Star Neuville (FR)
- Winner prize
- €5,865
- Days
- -
- Future form
- 1/9
Every British and Irish run since 1990, latest first. Btn is the overall distance beaten (lengths). Where the horse won, the runner-up and winning margin are shown.
Future form: next-time-out winners from this horse's races
| Date | Course | Race | This horse | Winner next time | Their pos | Won on | At | Race won |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Aug 12 | Cork (IRE) | Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race | 13/17 | Sammys Gone (IRE) | 3 | 16 Dec 12 | Hereford | Free Radio Novices' Hurdle |
| 6 Aug 12 | Cork (IRE) | Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race | 13/17 | Cara's Oscar (IRE) | 7 | 31 Aug 12 | Down Royal (IRE) | Procter & Gamble Maiden Hurdle |
| 6 Aug 12 | Cork (IRE) | Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race | 13/17 | Whats Happening (IRE) | 12 | 7 Sep 12 | Kilbeggan (IRE) | Athlone INH Flat Race |
| 28 Dec 10 | Leopardstown (IRE) | Foxrock INH Flat Race | 3/11 | Trabajo (IRE) | 7 | 2 May 11 | Down Royal (IRE) | George Dunwoody Memorial INH Flat Race |
- 13/176 Aug 12 · Cork (IRE)
Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
All fields
- Date
- 6 Aug 12
- Course
- Cork (IRE)
- Race
- Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
- This horse
- 13/17
- Winner next time
- Sammys Gone (IRE)
- Their pos
- 3
- Won on
- 16 Dec 12
- At
- Hereford
- Race won
- Free Radio Novices' Hurdle
- 13/176 Aug 12 · Cork (IRE)
Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
All fields
- Date
- 6 Aug 12
- Course
- Cork (IRE)
- Race
- Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
- This horse
- 13/17
- Winner next time
- Cara's Oscar (IRE)
- Their pos
- 7
- Won on
- 31 Aug 12
- Race won
- Procter & Gamble Maiden Hurdle
- 13/176 Aug 12 · Cork (IRE)
Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
All fields
- Date
- 6 Aug 12
- Course
- Cork (IRE)
- Race
- Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race
- This horse
- 13/17
- Winner next time
- Whats Happening (IRE)
- Their pos
- 12
- Won on
- 7 Sep 12
- Race won
- Athlone INH Flat Race
- 3/1128 Dec 10 · Leopardstown (IRE)
Foxrock INH Flat Race
All fields
- Date
- 28 Dec 10
- Course
- Leopardstown (IRE)
- Race
- Foxrock INH Flat Race
- This horse
- 3/11
- Winner next time
- Trabajo (IRE)
- Their pos
- 7
- Won on
- 2 May 11
- Race won
- George Dunwoody Memorial INH Flat Race
Other runners from this horse's races (latest 20 races with a next-time-out winner, up to 40 rows) that won on their next start in Britain or Ireland. FF on the race record = next-time-out winners / runners that have run again (this horse excluded).
Trainer changes
| Trainer | First run | Last run | First run for yard | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E J O'Grady | 28 Dec 10 | 6 Aug 12 | 3/11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
E J O'Grady
- Trainer
- E J O'Grady
- First run
- 28 Dec 10
- Last run
- 6 Aug 12
- First run for yard
- 3/11
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
Trained by one trainer throughout its British and Irish career.
Stats
Career summary by code (GB & IRE)
| Code | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) | First run | Last run |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Hunt | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 | 28 Dec 10 | 6 Aug 12 |
National Hunt
- Code
- National Hunt
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
- First run
- 28 Dec 10
- Last run
- 6 Aug 12
Placed = 1st in 2-4 runners, 1st-2nd in 5-7, 1st-3rd in 8+.
By race type
| Race type | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NH Flat | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
NH Flat
- Race type
- NH Flat
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
By going
| Going | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good to Yielding | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| Yielding to Soft | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| Heavy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
Good to Yielding
- Going
- Good to Yielding
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Yielding to Soft
- Going
- Yielding to Soft
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Heavy
- Going
- Heavy
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
By distance
| Distance | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2m to 2m1f | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 | ||
| 2m2f to 2m5f | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 |
2m to 2m1f
- Distance
- 2m to 2m1f
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
2m2f to 2m5f
- Distance
- 2m2f to 2m5f
- Runs
- 2
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Flat bands: 5f-6f, 7f-1m, 9f-11f, 12f-13f, 14f+. NH bands: 2m-2m1f, 2m2f-2m5f, 2m6f-3m1f, 3m2f+.
By course
| Course | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cork (IRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| Leopardstown (IRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 | ||
| Limerick (IRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 |
Cork (IRE)
- Course
- Cork (IRE)
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Leopardstown (IRE)
- Course
- Leopardstown (IRE)
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
Limerick (IRE)
- Course
- Limerick (IRE)
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
By class
| Class | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-handicap (unclassified) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
Non-handicap (unclassified)
- Class
- Non-handicap (unclassified)
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
Pattern (Group/Grade/Listed) shown ahead of class. Irish races carry no class, so they are grouped as handicap or non-handicap.
By field size
| Runners | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 to 12 runners | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 | ||
| 13 to 16 runners | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| 17+ runners | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 |
9 to 12 runners
- Runners
- 9 to 12 runners
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
13 to 16 runners
- Runners
- 13 to 16 runners
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
17+ runners
- Runners
- 17+ runners
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
By month
| Month | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| August | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| December | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
May
- Month
- May
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
August
- Month
- August
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
December
- Month
- December
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
By jockey
| Jockey | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miss J M Mangan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| Mr J P Magnier | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| Mr J T Carroll | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
Miss J M Mangan
- Jockey
- Miss J M Mangan
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Mr J P Magnier
- Jockey
- Mr J P Magnier
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Mr J T Carroll
- Jockey
- Mr J T Carroll
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
By trainer
| Trainer | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E J O'Grady | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
E J O'Grady
- Trainer
- E J O'Grady
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
By headgear
| Headgear | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No headgear | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
No headgear
- Headgear
- No headgear
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
Headgear codes as declared: b blinkers, v visor, p cheekpieces, t tongue strap, h hood, e/s eyeshield.
By days since last run
| Days since last run | Runs | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Win % | Place % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debut / no previous run | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 | ||
| 121 to 365 days | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 | ||
| Over a year | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €0 |
Debut / no previous run
- Days since last run
- Debut / no previous run
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
121 to 365 days
- Days since last run
- 121 to 365 days
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Over a year
- Days since last run
- Over a year
- Runs
- 1
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd
- 0
- 3rd
- 0
- Win %
- Place %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €0
Counted from the previous run in Britain or Ireland; runs abroad are not seen.
Pedigree
Pedigree
Sire branchMilan (GB)
Parent · 1
- SireMilan (GB)
Grandparents · 2
- Sire's sireSadler's Wells (USA)
- Sire's damKithanga (IRE)
Great-grandparents · 4
- Sire's sire's sireNot traced
- Sire's sire's damNot traced
- Sire's dam's sireNot traced
- Sire's dam's damNot traced
Dam branchErins Elect (IRE)
Parent · 1
Grandparents · 2
- Dam's sireErin's Hope (GB)
- Dam's damNot traced
Great-grandparents · 4
- Dam's sire's sireNot traced
- Dam's sire's damNot traced
- Dam's dam's sireNot traced
- Dam's dam's damNot traced
Breeding card
Female line
- Erins Elect (IRE) · 1 winners from 4 runners
Sire, dam and damsire
| Sire | Dam | Damsire | Sex | Sire's avg winning distance | Damsire's avg winning distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan (GB) | Erins Elect (IRE) | Erin's Hope (GB) | gelding | Flat 13.7f · NH 2m5f | NH 2m4½f |
Milan (GB)
- Sire
- Milan (GB)
- Damsire
- Erin's Hope (GB)
- Sex
- gelding
- Sire's avg winning distance
- Flat 13.7f · NH 2m5f
- Damsire's avg winning distance
- NH 2m4½f
Progeny of Milan (GB) in this horse's best conditions
| Condition | Runs | Wins | Placed | Win % | Place % | This horse runs | This horse wins |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All National Hunt runs | 16,668 | 1,888 | 4,777 | 3 | 0 | ||
| At 2m to 2m1f | 4,336 | 448 | 1,189 | 1 | 0 | ||
| On Heavy going | 2,110 | 246 | 622 | 1 | 0 | ||
| At 2m to 2m1f on Heavy going | 607 | 63 | 167 | 1 | 0 |
All National Hunt runs
- Condition
- All National Hunt runs
- Runs
- 16,668
- Wins
- 1,888
- Placed
- 4,777
- Win %
- Place %
- This horse runs
- 3
- This horse wins
- 0
At 2m to 2m1f
- Condition
- At 2m to 2m1f
- Runs
- 4,336
- Wins
- 448
- Placed
- 1,189
- Win %
- Place %
- This horse runs
- 1
- This horse wins
- 0
On Heavy going
- Condition
- On Heavy going
- Runs
- 2,110
- Wins
- 246
- Placed
- 622
- Win %
- Place %
- This horse runs
- 1
- This horse wins
- 0
At 2m to 2m1f on Heavy going
- Condition
- At 2m to 2m1f on Heavy going
- Runs
- 607
- Wins
- 63
- Placed
- 167
- Win %
- Place %
- This horse runs
- 1
- This horse wins
- 0
Best distance band and going band are where this horse has most wins (then places, then runs) in its main code. Sire figures: all British and Irish runs by the sire's progeny since 1990.
Milan (GB) × Erin's Hope mares (the cross)
| Code | Runners | Winners | Winners % | Black-type winners | Runs | Wins | 2nd/3rd | Win % | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Hunt | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | £0 | €595 |
National Hunt
- Code
- National Hunt
- Runners
- 1
- Winners
- 0
- Winners %
- Black-type winners
- 0
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- 2nd/3rd
- 1
- Win %
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
Small sample (under 5 runners): read with care. Includes this horse.
Best of the cross
| Horse | Runs | Wins | Black-type wins | Prize GB (£) | Prize IRE (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic Cub (IRE) | 3 | 0 | 0 | £0 | €595 |
Celtic Cub (IRE)
- Horse
- Celtic Cub (IRE)
- Runs
- 3
- Wins
- 0
- Black-type wins
- 0
- Prize GB (£)
- £0
- Prize IRE (€)
- €595
Top 12 by best win level, then wins.
Family
Dam summary
- G1 winners
- 0
- Produce
- 1 winners from 4 runners
Full siblings
No other foal by Milan (GB) out of Erins Elect (IRE) has raced in Britain or Ireland.
Half siblings
By Glacial Storm (USA)
- Lisa Baker (IRE)1W · 27R
- Erins Flight (IRE)0W · 2R
By Flemensfirth (USA)
- The Game Is There (IRE)0W · 14R
Female line
- 1Erins Elect (IRE)
Notable relatives
No black-type winners in this female family in GB or IRE since 1990.
In brief
When was Celtic Cub foaled?
Celtic Cub (IRE) was foaled in 2005.
Who are the sire and dam of Celtic Cub?
Celtic Cub (IRE) is by Milan (GB) out of Erins Elect (IRE), a daughter of Erin's Hope (GB).
Who trained Celtic Cub?
Celtic Cub (IRE) was trained by E J O'Grady and owned by Mrs John Magnier M V Magnier Mrs Paul Shanahan at the time of the last run in Britain or Ireland.
What is Celtic Cub's race record?
In Britain and Ireland, Celtic Cub (IRE) ran 3 times without winning.
Is Celtic Cub still racing?
Celtic Cub (IRE) last ran in Britain or Ireland on 6 August 2012 at Cork (IRE) in the Follow Us On Facebook INH Flat Race, finishing 13th of 17, and has not run there since.
Go deeper before the next race.
Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.
- 14racecard tabs per race
- 20+bookmaker prices side by side
- Trackeralerts when your horses are declared
30-day free trial
£0today
Start my 30-day free trialBy continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.
£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.
Updated