In British and Irish Flat racing from 2019 to 2025, front runners won 17.7% against 6.8% for hold-up horsesSample: 88,346 races · Window: 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2025 · Source: RaceWatch results database, race comments and declarations (GB and IRE), Industry SP
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Pace bias by course and distance, NH
| Tipperary | 2m | 94 | - | ||||
| Leopardstown | 2m4f | 51 | - | ||||
| Ascot | 2m | 80 | - | ||||
| Limerick | 2m5f | 64 | - | ||||
| Sligo | 2m2f | 107 | - | ||||
| Wexford | 3m | 51 | - | ||||
| Killarney | 2m7f | 70 | - | ||||
| Bangor-on-Dee | 2m1f | 170 | - | ||||
| Stratford | 2m4f | 71 | - | ||||
| Galway | 2m1f | 119 | - | ||||
| Cartmel | 2m5f | 63 | - | ||||
| Warwick | 3m | 73 | - | ||||
| Musselburgh | 2m4f | 79 | - | ||||
| Galway | 2m7f | 80 | - | ||||
| Hereford | 2m5f | 67 | - | ||||
| Bangor-on-Dee | 2m7f | 76 | - | ||||
| Haydock | 3m1f | 74 | - | ||||
| Cartmel | 3m2f | 86 | - | ||||
| Limerick | 2m3f | 89 | - | ||||
| Killarney | 2m4f | 63 | - | ||||
| Killarney | 2m1f | 154 | - | ||||
| Naas | 2m4f | 55 | - | ||||
| Chepstow | 2m | 267 | - | ||||
| Clonmel | 2m4f | 129 | - | ||||
| Downpatrick | 2m6f | 111 | - | ||||
| Naas | 2m | 226 | - | ||||
| Fairyhouse | 2m1f | 61 | - | ||||
| Warwick | 2m3f | 85 | - | ||||
| Market Rasen | 2m6f | 96 | - | ||||
| Fontwell | 2m4f | 77 | - | ||||
| Gowran Park | 2m4f | 112 | - | ||||
| Limerick | 2m | 199 | - | ||||
| Plumpton | 2m2f | 52 | - | ||||
| Plumpton | 2m5f | 157 | - | ||||
| Taunton | 2m7f | 67 | - | ||||
| Clonmel | 2m | 88 | - | ||||
| Uttoxeter | 2m4f | 350 | - | ||||
| Exeter | 2m3f | 186 | - | ||||
| Listowel | 2m4f | 92 | - | ||||
| Downpatrick | 2m2f | 126 | - |
Combinations with 50 or more races first 30 to 49 races flagged.
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Pace bias by course, NH
| Killarney | 346 | ||||
| Galway | 379 | ||||
| Kempton | 513 | ||||
| Limerick | 686 | ||||
| Naas | 398 | ||||
| Bangor-on-Dee | 571 | ||||
| Sligo | 270 | ||||
| Sandown | 381 | ||||
| Cheltenham | 727 | ||||
| Tipperary | 309 | ||||
| Newbury | 507 | ||||
| Exeter | 697 | ||||
| Warwick | 800 | ||||
| Plumpton | 700 | ||||
| Listowel | 307 | ||||
| Chepstow | 736 | ||||
| Haydock | 358 | ||||
| Downpatrick | 466 | ||||
| Roscommon | 210 | ||||
| Ballinrobe | 390 | ||||
| Bellewstown | 131 | ||||
| Taunton | 583 | ||||
| Stratford | 746 | ||||
| Ascot | 345 | ||||
| Market Rasen | 932 | ||||
| Fontwell | 933 | ||||
| Leicester | 349 | ||||
| Cartmel | 386 | ||||
| Clonmel | 520 | ||||
| Sedgefield | 779 | ||||
| Punchestown | 1,017 | ||||
| Worcester | 800 | ||||
| Doncaster | 565 | ||||
| Musselburgh | 461 | ||||
| Newcastle | 586 | ||||
| Tramore | 497 | ||||
| Leopardstown | 403 | ||||
| Uttoxeter | 1,141 | ||||
| Fairyhouse | 815 | ||||
| Newton Abbot | 728 | ||||
| Kelso | 660 | ||||
| Gowran Park | 318 | ||||
| Ffos Las | 638 | ||||
| Ayr | 556 | ||||
| Wincanton | 688 | ||||
| Kilbeggan | 490 | ||||
| Hexham | 656 | ||||
| Fakenham | 457 | ||||
| Hereford | 607 | ||||
| Ludlow | 667 |
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Pace bias by course and distance, Flat
| Bellewstown | 5f | 62 | Turf | - | ||||
| Navan | 5f | 114 | Turf | - | ||||
| York | 5f | 113 | Turf | - | ||||
| Dundalk (AW) | 5f | 199 | AW | - | ||||
| Leicester | 1m | 108 | Turf | - | ||||
| York | 6f | 180 | Turf | - | ||||
| Chester | 6f | 101 | Turf | - | ||||
| Newmarket | 1m4f | 87 | Turf | - | ||||
| Thirsk | 6f | 209 | Turf | - | ||||
| Navan | 1m | 59 | Turf | - | ||||
| Dundalk (AW) | 6f | 313 | AW | - | ||||
| Leopardstown | 1m | 202 | Turf | - | ||||
| Yarmouth | 1m3½f | 89 | Turf | - | ||||
| Navan | 1m2f | 104 | Turf | - | ||||
| Galway | 1m4f | 70 | Turf | - | ||||
| Lingfield | 1m2f | 52 | Turf | - | ||||
| Ripon | 6f | 232 | Turf | - | ||||
| Leopardstown | 7f | 221 | Turf | - | ||||
| Gowran Park | 1m1½f | 192 | Turf | - | ||||
| Redcar | 5f | 97 | Turf | - | ||||
| Lingfield | 5f | 72 | Turf | - | ||||
| Chelmsford (AW) | 5f | 269 | AW | - | ||||
| Thirsk | 5f | 130 | Turf | - | ||||
| Southwell (AW) | 5f | 429 | AW | - | ||||
| Ascot | 6f | 139 | Turf | - | ||||
| Pontefract | 1m | 169 | Turf | - | ||||
| Bath | 1m2f | 129 | Turf | - | ||||
| Chester | 1m2½f | 104 | Turf | - | ||||
| Cork | 1m | 73 | Turf | - | ||||
| Catterick | 6f | 171 | Turf | - | ||||
| Lingfield | 7½f | 53 | Turf | - | ||||
| Curragh | 6f | 280 | Turf | - | ||||
| Salisbury | 1m6f | 59 | Turf | - | ||||
| Brighton | 6f | 146 | Turf | - | ||||
| Pontefract | 5f | 117 | Turf | - | ||||
| Ayr | 5f | 95 | Turf | - | ||||
| Gowran Park | 7f | 170 | Turf | - | ||||
| Yarmouth | 1m2f | 151 | Turf | - | ||||
| Lingfield (AW) | 5f | 293 | AW | - | ||||
| Beverley | 7½f | 233 | Turf | - |
Combinations with 50 or more races first 30 to 49 races flagged. Full per-course detail lives on each course page. Source: RaceWatch results database and race comments.
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Pace bias by course, Flat
| Navan | 490 | Turf | ||||
| Roscommon | 266 | Turf | ||||
| Sligo | 146 | Turf | ||||
| Gowran Park | 626 | Turf | ||||
| Ripon | 748 | Turf | ||||
| Lingfield | 528 | Turf | ||||
| Galway | 315 | Turf | ||||
| York | 836 | Turf | ||||
| Pontefract | 739 | Turf | ||||
| Leopardstown | 793 | Turf | ||||
| Leicester | 831 | Turf | ||||
| Epsom | 433 | Turf | ||||
| Curragh | 1,207 | Turf | ||||
| Listowel | 187 | Turf | ||||
| Chepstow | 656 | Turf | ||||
| Thirsk | 756 | Turf | ||||
| Chester | 651 | Turf | ||||
| Catterick | 785 | Turf | ||||
| Beverley | 887 | Turf | ||||
| Newmarket | 994 | Turf | ||||
| Redcar | 822 | Turf | ||||
| Windsor | 1,173 | Turf | ||||
| Yarmouth | 1,094 | Turf | ||||
| Bellewstown | 265 | Turf | ||||
| Fairyhouse | 281 | Turf | ||||
| Newbury | 888 | Turf | ||||
| Bath | 944 | Turf | ||||
| Musselburgh | 735 | Turf | ||||
| Nottingham | 943 | Turf | ||||
| Dundalk (AW) | 2,277 | AW | ||||
| Newmarket (July) | 863 | Turf | ||||
| Wetherby | 133 | Turf | ||||
| Naas | 639 | Turf | ||||
| Chelmsford (AW) | 2,508 | AW | ||||
| Salisbury | 673 | Turf | ||||
| Killarney | 308 | Turf | ||||
| Ballinrobe | 100 | Turf | ||||
| Brighton | 860 | Turf | ||||
| Hamilton | 817 | Turf | ||||
| Kempton (AW) | 3,109 | AW | ||||
| Carlisle | 529 | Turf | ||||
| Southwell (AW) | 2,558 | AW | ||||
| Ayr | 859 | Turf | ||||
| Haydock | 1,078 | Turf | ||||
| Doncaster | 1,147 | Turf | ||||
| Ascot | 825 | Turf | ||||
| Ffos Las | 348 | Turf | ||||
| Cork | 470 | Turf | ||||
| Newcastle (AW) | 3,168 | AW | ||||
| Limerick | 229 | Turf |
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Win % by Run style
Win rate by run style
| Flat | Led | 46,049 | 8,168 | |
| Flat | Prominent | 215,195 | 27,644 | |
| Flat | Midfield | 79,823 | 5,125 | |
| Flat | Held up | 158,002 | 10,693 | |
| NH | Led | 30,071 | 6,541 | |
| NH | Prominent | 149,024 | 20,782 | |
| NH | Midfield | 54,307 | 2,527 | |
| NH | Held up | 91,087 | 4,779 |
Every British and Irish run from 2019 to 2025 with a run style in the race comment. Run style describes how the race was run, so leaders beat their price by a wide margin in every sample; compare courses with each other rather than with 1.00.
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Run style by going
| Flat | Good or firmer | 192,311 | ||||
| Flat | Good to soft | 49,767 | ||||
| Flat | Soft or heavy | 61,435 | ||||
| Flat | Standard (AW) | 195,545 | ||||
| NH | Good or firmer | 132,140 | ||||
| NH | Good to soft | 82,475 | ||||
| NH | Soft or heavy | 108,461 | ||||
| NH | Standard (AW) | 1,413 |
Official going bands, 2019 to 2025.
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Run styles
| Led | Led or disputed the lead early, taken from the race comment (for example "mad… |
| Prominent | Raced close to the pace: tracked the leaders or chased them. |
| Midfield | Raced in mid-division. |
| Held up | Raced towards the rear or was held up for a late run. |
Run styles are read from the published race comment for each runner.
Today's races with a pace record
40 runners today match this. See them in the app.
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Additional research statistics and historical returns are in the RaceWatch app.
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Pace and position on today's card
Members get Speed+ speed and sectional data sectionals on British runs and the course record on every racecard, beside RWS scores.
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Which courses favour front runners and which favour hold-up horses?
The course and distance tables show win rate for led, prominent, midfield and held-up runners
Which tracks suit front runners?
Public racing records and results from Britain and Ireland.
Which tracks suit hold-up horses?
Public racing records and results from Britain and Ireland.
How does the going change pace bias?
The going table splits each run style by ground for jumps and Flat, showing where soft ground helps or hurts front runners.
How should pace bias be used with a pace map?
A pace map shows who is likely to lead today, and pace bias shows whether the course and distance favour that style.
Questions people ask
Which British and Irish courses favour horses that lead?
Bellewstown over 5f is the strongest Flat front-runner course and distance on the latest figures.
Do hold-up horses do better on galloping tracks?
Hold-up horses win less often than front runners almost everywhere, but the gap narrows on long straights.
How is a horse's run style worked out from its past races?
Each run is classed as led, prominent, midfield or held up from the words in its race comment, such as made all or held up in rear. The definitions table sets out each style.
Does pace bias change on soft ground?
Yes, the going table shows the win rate for each run style on good or firmer ground against softer going. Read it with the course figures, since some tracks change more than others.
More free data
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