Home / Stats & Records / Mickey Bowen
LiveFree dataUpdated every morning

Mickey Bowen horses: 2026/27 string, runners and form

Every horse Mickey Bowen has run in the last year, who is declared from today, how the yard is going in 2026/27 and how its runners perform first time out. Updated every morning, so new declarations, returning horses and yesterday's results are here each day.

2 declared runners from today (1 today); 60 of the string back this season · Results to 16 October 2026 · Refreshed 17 October 2026
193
Runs 2026/27
18.7%
Win % 2026/27
19.8%
First time out win %, ten seasons
2
Declared from today
-1.9 pts

Mickey Bowen jumps runners won 19.8% of seasonal debuts and 21.7% of second runs over the ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26, a fresh edge of -1.9 points: fires either way.Sample: 91 seasonal debuts · Window: 2016/17 to 2025/26 · Source: RaceWatch results database, GB and IRE runners since May 2014; declarations from RaceWatch racecards

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Return curve: share of the string back by month
Ten-season average, cumulative % of debutsThis season, cumulative % of last season's string
25%50%75%100%125%MayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprTen-season average, cumulative % of debuts May: 40.7%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Jun: 50.5%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Jul: 58.2%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Aug: 60.4%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Sep: 64.8%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Oct: 65.9%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Nov: 71.4%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Dec: 76.9%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Jan: 82.4%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Feb: 87.9%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Mar: 90.1%Ten-season average, cumulative % of debuts Apr: 100%100%This season, cumulative % of last season's string May: 53.4%This season, cumulative % of last season's string Jun: 63%This season, cumulative % of last season's string Jul: 64.4%This season, cumulative % of last season's string Aug: 65.8%This season, cumulative % of last season's string Sep: 75.3%This season, cumulative % of last season's string Oct: 80.8%80.8%

Cumulative % returned by Month

Season to date: 2026/27 to date

1933618.7%8544.0%£406,396€0

Runs under this licence name, jumps races, GB and IRE. Prize money shown separately for Britain (£) and Ireland (€), never added together.

Additional research statistics and historical returns are in the RaceWatch app.

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Strike rate by month
Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26This season
0%10%20%30%40%MayJunJulSepOctNovAprTen seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 May: 25%25%Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 Jun: 20%20%Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 Jul: 31.4%31.4%Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 Sep: 31.4%31.4%Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 Oct: 12.1%12.1%Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 Nov: 6.1%6.1%Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 Apr: 14.3%14.3%This season May: 18%18%This season Jun: 20.5%20.5%This season Jul: 17.4%17.4%This season Sep: 23.3%23.3%This season Oct: 12%12%

Win % by Month

Readiness: seasonal debut v second run

Seasonal debut19.8%911815.3%599
Second run21.7%691520.9%439
Third run or later12.3%2192719.8%9118

Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26. A seasonal debut is a horse's first jumps run of the season (official British and Irish dates), counted across all yards and credited to the yard that ran it. Fresh edge = debut win % minus second-run win %: +2 points or better fires fresh, -2 or worse wait for run two. Fewer than 50 debuts is a small sample. This-season win % shown from 10 runs.

Additional research statistics and historical returns are in the RaceWatch app.

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Declared runners

Forest Spirit silksForest Spirit17 Oct 2613:50Market RasenNo24-8560Hurdle5Pertemps Network Handicap Hurdle Race
Dexperts Opinion silksDexperts Opinion18 Oct 2615:20SedgefieldNo44-11532Chase6Bet Vickers Durham National Handicap Steeple Chase

Declarations from today onwards, non-runners removed. Updated as racecards are published.

The string: every horse run in the last 365 days

Forest Spirit (IRE) silksForest Spirit (IRE)Declared17 Oct 26Market Rasen6023 Sep 26845-
Dexperts Opinion (IRE) silksDexperts Opinion (IRE)Declared18 Oct 26Sedgefield324 Sep 261116-
Olivers Travels (IRE) silksOlivers Travels (IRE)Not yet returned--001 Nov 251418-
Art Of Diplomacy (GB) silksArt Of Diplomacy (GB)Not yet returned--008 Nov 2513710-
Western Zephyr (IRE) silksWestern Zephyr (IRE)Not yet returned--0010 Mar 26132--
Harsh (GB) silksHarsh (GB)Not yet returned--0014 Feb 261256-
Peejaybee (FR) silksPeejaybee (FR)Not yet returned--0021 Nov 2512510-
Holokea (IRE) silksHolokea (IRE)Not yet returned--0015 Apr 261227-
Watchful Protector (IRE) silksWatchful Protector (IRE)Not yet returned--0012 Apr 261206-
Broughshane (IRE) silksBroughshane (IRE)Not yet returned--0026 Dec 251188-
Theatre Of Flight (GB) silksTheatre Of Flight (GB)Not yet returned--001 Nov 251136-
Mohawk Chief (USA) silksMohawk Chief (USA)Not yet returned--0030 Oct 251116-
Easy Bucks (GB) silksEasy Bucks (GB)Not yet returned--006 Nov 2510811-
Forcing Bull (FR) silksForcing Bull (FR)Not yet returned--007 Nov 251089-
Jermyn Raffles (FR) silksJermyn Raffles (FR)Not yet returned--0026 Dec 251087-
Karavomylos (IRE) silksKaravomylos (IRE)Not yet returned--0021 Nov 25947-
Gavin (GB) silksGavin (GB)Not yet returned--0030 Jan 26868-
Kate Madrik (FR) silksKate Madrik (FR)Not yet returned--005 Dec 25866-
Dance In The Park (GB) silksDance In The Park (GB)Not yet returned--008 Jan 26788-
Dysania (IRE) silksDysania (IRE)Not yet returned--0030 Jan 267411-
Elderflower Tonic (IRE) silksElderflower Tonic (IRE)Not yet returned--0024 Jan 26-5-
Eskylady (IRE) silksEskylady (IRE)Not yet returned--007 Mar 26---
Ksar d'Oudairies (FR) silksKsar d'Oudairies (FR)Not yet returned--0024 Apr 26-6-
Landsborough (FR) silksLandsborough (FR)Not yet returned--0016 Dec 25-5-
Turbo Boy (IRE) silksTurbo Boy (IRE)Not yet returned--0024 Nov 25-6-
Wings Of Arion (IRE) silksWings Of Arion (IRE)Not yet returned--001 Mar 26-6-
Winmeafortune (GB) silksWinmeafortune (GB)Not yet returned--002 Apr 26-5-
Tamarind Bay (IRE) silksTamarind Bay (IRE)Returned this season--6314 Oct 261366-
Courtland (IRE) silksCourtland (IRE)Returned this season--108 May 2613211-
Statuario (GB) silksStatuario (GB)Returned this season--2012 Jul 2613111-
Pour Les Filles (GB) silksPour Les Filles (GB)Returned this season--4131 Aug 261278-
Queensbury Boy (IRE) silksQueensbury Boy (IRE)Returned this season--4218 Jul 261277-
Ballykinlar (IRE) silksBallykinlar (IRE)Returned this season--2010 Oct 261257-
King Roly (GB) silksKing Roly (GB)Returned this season--627 Oct 261257-
Off The Jury (IRE) silksOff The Jury (IRE)Returned this season--2217 Jun 261257-
Letterston Lily (GB) silksLetterston Lily (GB)Returned this season--4110 Oct 261246-
Stratagem (FR) silksStratagem (FR)Returned this season--5231 Aug 2612410-
Kayf Dancer (GB) silksKayf Dancer (GB)Returned this season--2025 Sep 261218-
Musique De Fee (IRE) silksMusique De Fee (IRE)Returned this season--5028 Jun 261217-
Flying Fortune (IRE) silksFlying Fortune (IRE)Returned this season--2024 May 261197-
Letterston Lady (GB) silksLetterston Lady (GB)Returned this season--1024 Sep 261198-
Mighty Fleur (GB) silksMighty Fleur (GB)Returned this season--4412 Oct 261146-
A Definite Getaway (IRE) silksA Definite Getaway (IRE)Returned this season--1015 Sep 261138-
Axel Bleue (GB) silksAxel Bleue (GB)Returned this season--7213 Oct 261136-
Ostend (IRE) silksOstend (IRE)Returned this season--1019 Jun 261138-
Fairlawn Flyer (GB) silksFairlawn Flyer (GB)Returned this season--5031 Aug 2611210-
Getaway Vic (IRE) silksGetaway Vic (IRE)Returned this season--6110 Oct 261127-
Lermoos Legend (GB) silksLermoos Legend (GB)Returned this season--8014 Oct 2611211-
Yellow Card (GB) silksYellow Card (GB)Returned this season--3110 Jul 261094-
Fairlawn Skipper (GB) silksFairlawn Skipper (GB)Returned this season--7316 Sep 261086-
Muskerry Rock (IRE) silksMuskerry Rock (IRE)Returned this season--2010 Oct 261077-
Sir Carnegie (IRE) silksSir Carnegie (IRE)Returned this season--834 Oct 261046-
Way Maker (IRE) silksWay Maker (IRE)Returned this season--7024 Sep 261025-
All Inn Hand (GB) silksAll Inn Hand (GB)Returned this season--505 Oct 261006-
Fiskardo (IRE) silksFiskardo (IRE)Returned this season--6018 Sep 261006-
Whatsgoingonmarvin (IRE) silksWhatsgoingonmarvin (IRE)Returned this season--107 Oct 261004-
Aslukgoes (GB) silksAslukgoes (GB)Returned this season--3010 Jul 26998-
Hudson (FR) silksHudson (FR)Returned this season--606 Oct 26995-
Slack Alice (GB) silksSlack Alice (GB)Returned this season--3229 Jun 26965-
Green Asset (IRE) silksGreen Asset (IRE)Returned this season--1120 May 26934-
Kenzo Des Bruyeres (FR) silksKenzo Des Bruyeres (FR)Returned this season--5010 Sep 26926-
Star Turn (GB) silksStar Turn (GB)Returned this season--3018 Jul 26856-
Roi Du Roume (FR) silksRoi Du Roume (FR)Returned this season--6014 Oct 26796-
Another Pearl (GB) silksAnother Pearl (GB)Returned this season--1029 Aug 26766-
Lady Harriett (GB) silksLady Harriett (GB)Returned this season--3023 Aug 26727-
Akrramm (GB) silksAkrramm (GB)Returned this season--204 Oct 26-4-
Black Eddy (GB) silksBlack Eddy (GB)Returned this season--1125 Sep 26-5-
Blinded By Grace (GB) silksBlinded By Grace (GB)Returned this season--2112 Jun 26-5-
Cantcallherthat (IRE) silksCantcallherthat (IRE)Returned this season--1013 May 26-5-
Cowboy Casanova (IRE) silksCowboy Casanova (IRE)Returned this season--107 Oct 26-5-
Dontcontradictme (IRE) silksDontcontradictme (IRE)Returned this season--204 Oct 26-6-
Litaque (FR) silksLitaque (FR)Returned this season--205 Jul 26-5-
Mayo (GB) silksMayo (GB)Returned this season--206 Jun 26-5-
Mia Sunshine (GER) silksMia Sunshine (GER)Returned this season--217 Oct 26-4-
Nimba (FR) silksNimba (FR)Returned this season--1010 Oct 26-5-
Onetingfornuttin (IRE) silksOnetingfornuttin (IRE)Returned this season--1011 Oct 26-4-
Port And Brandy (IRE) silksPort And Brandy (IRE)Returned this season--1024 May 26-6-
Prestige Runner (GB) silksPrestige Runner (GB)Returned this season--1024 May 26-4-
Roccana Rose (GB) silksRoccana Rose (GB)Returned this season--2025 Aug 26-4-
Royalty Row'd (IRE) silksRoyalty Row'd (IRE)Returned this season--307 Oct 26-5-
Savon (IRE) silksSavon (IRE)Returned this season--1017 May 26-4-
Shane's Spirit (IRE) silksShane's Spirit (IRE)Returned this season--1120 Sep 26-4-
Shuil Rocco (IRE) silksShuil Rocco (IRE)Returned this season--1017 May 26-5-
Tottie's Moon (GB) silksTottie's Moon (GB)Returned this season--307 Oct 26-4-
Turbogeist (IRE) silksTurbogeist (IRE)Returned this season--305 Oct 26-4-
Light N Strike (IRE) silksLight N Strike (IRE)Left yard--3028 Jun 2613010Emma Lavelle
Isle Of Sark (USA) silksIsle Of Sark (USA)Left yard--0024 Nov 251158Micky Hammond

Every horse to run for the yard in jumps races in the 365 days to 16 Oct 2026. Status: Declared (next declaration and course), Returned this season, Not yet returned, or Left yard (last ran for another trainer). Last OR is the official rating carried on its last run for the yard. This table lists the whole string, so it can exceed 50 rows.

Top 25 by peak official rating

Stratagem (FR) silksStratagem (FR)145124Returned this season--531 Aug 2621 Mar 2110
Courtland (IRE) silksCourtland (IRE)144132Returned this season--18 May 2611 Nov 2311
Olivers Travels (IRE) silksOlivers Travels (IRE)141141Not yet returned--01 Nov 251 Nov 258
Statuario (GB) silksStatuario (GB)140131Returned this season--212 Jul 2615 Nov 2411
Tamarind Bay (IRE) silksTamarind Bay (IRE)137136Returned this season--614 Oct 2624 Sep 266
Art Of Diplomacy (GB) silksArt Of Diplomacy (GB)137137Not yet returned--08 Nov 258 Nov 2510
Western Zephyr (IRE) silksWestern Zephyr (IRE)136132Not yet returned--010 Mar 2620 Dec 24-
Pour Les Filles (GB) silksPour Les Filles (GB)134127Returned this season--431 Aug 2610 Apr 268
Ballykinlar (IRE) silksBallykinlar (IRE)132125Returned this season--210 Oct 2613 Mar 267
Queensbury Boy (IRE) silksQueensbury Boy (IRE)131127Returned this season--418 Jul 2616 Nov 257
Off The Jury (IRE) silksOff The Jury (IRE)131125Returned this season--217 Jun 2619 Dec 257
Flying Fortune (IRE) silksFlying Fortune (IRE)131119Returned this season--224 May 267 Feb 267
Harsh (GB) silksHarsh (GB)131125Not yet returned--014 Feb 2629 Dec 256
Peejaybee (FR) silksPeejaybee (FR)129125Not yet returned--021 Nov 2512 Mar 2210
Ostend (IRE) silksOstend (IRE)126113Returned this season--119 Jun 2617 Feb 248
King Roly (GB) silksKing Roly (GB)125125Returned this season--67 Oct 267 Oct 267
Letterston Lily (GB) silksLetterston Lily (GB)124124Returned this season--410 Oct 2610 Oct 266
Holokea (IRE) silksHolokea (IRE)124122Not yet returned--015 Apr 2610 Mar 267
Watchful Protector (IRE) silksWatchful Protector (IRE)124120Not yet returned--012 Apr 2625 Oct 256
Musique De Fee (IRE) silksMusique De Fee (IRE)123121Returned this season--528 Jun 2620 Dec 257
Forcing Bull (FR) silksForcing Bull (FR)123108Not yet returned--07 Nov 2521 Apr 239
Lermoos Legend (GB) silksLermoos Legend (GB)121112Returned this season--814 Oct 2612 Sep 2211
Kayf Dancer (GB) silksKayf Dancer (GB)121121Returned this season--225 Sep 2625 Sep 268
Fairlawn Flyer (GB) silksFairlawn Flyer (GB)121112Returned this season--531 Aug 2619 Oct 2510
Muskerry Rock (IRE) silksMuskerry Rock (IRE)120107Returned this season--210 Oct 2628 Sep 267

Current string (horses that have not left the yard), ranked by highest official rating carried in any jumps run in our records since May 2014.

Return curve: when the string comes back

May40.7%53.4%40.7%3739
Jun50.5%63.0%9.9%97
Jul58.2%64.4%7.7%71
Aug60.4%65.8%2.2%21
Sep64.8%75.3%4.4%47
Oct65.9%80.8%1.1%14
Nov71.4%-5.5%5-
Dec76.9%-5.5%5-
Jan82.4%-5.5%5-
Feb87.9%-5.5%5-
Mar90.1%-2.2%2-
Apr100.0%-9.9%9-

Month of each horse's seasonal debut for the yard, ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 pooled. This season is measured against the number of horses that made a seasonal debut for the yard last season (73).

Season by season

2026/2718.7%1933644.0%£406,396€0
2025/2615.5%3295135.3%£592,889€1,780
2024/250.0%100.0%£0€0
2022/2340.0%5240.0%£5,861€0
2021/220.0%100.0%£0€0
2020/210.0%200.0%£963€0
2019/200.0%5020.0%£1,848€0
2018/1911.1%18227.8%£6,603€0
2017/1833.3%9344.4%£8,592€0
2016/1722.2%9233.3%£26,995€0

Runs under this licence name only. Partnership licences start a new record.

Additional research statistics and historical returns are in the RaceWatch app.

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Courses

Ffos Las9.3%43425.6%121
Cartmel12.5%32440.6%336

Five seasons 2021/22 to 2025/26, minimum 30 runs, top 40 by runs.

Additional research statistics and historical returns are in the RaceWatch app.

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Race type splits

Chase20.5%1663422.7%9722Race type
Hurdle8.3%1331115.6%7712Race type
NH Flat21.6%37810.5%192Race type
Handicap16.7%2343920.3%14329Race level
Other non-handicap14.3%981414.3%497Race level
GB16.0%3325318.7%19336Region
5 and 6yo13.3%1351820.4%10321Age
7 and 8yo16.3%861418.2%448Age
9yo+21.2%851812.0%253Age
4yo and under10.0%30319.0%214Age

Five seasons 2021/22 to 2025/26, minimum 30 runs. Race type is hurdle, chase or NH Flat. Handicaps identified from the race title. This-season win % shown from 10 runs.

Additional research statistics and historical returns are in the RaceWatch app.

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Strike rate by month

May25.0%481218.0%509
Jun20.0%30620.5%398
Jul31.4%351117.4%234
Aug-21419.2%265
Sep31.4%351123.3%307
Oct12.1%33412.0%253
Nov6.1%332-00
Dec-220-00
Jan-212-00
Feb-251-00
Mar-270-00
Apr14.3%497-00

Ten seasons 2016/17 to 2025/26 pooled; win % shown from 30 runs (10 for this season).

Additional research statistics and historical returns are in the RaceWatch app.

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Strike rate season by season
0%20%40%60%80%2016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/232024/252025/262026/27Strike rate 2016/17: 22.2%Strike rate 2017/18: 33.3%Strike rate 2018/19: 11.1%Strike rate 2019/20: 0%Strike rate 2020/21: 0%Strike rate 2021/22: 0%Strike rate 2022/23: 40%Strike rate 2024/25: 0%Strike rate 2025/26: 15.5%Strike rate 2026/27: 18.7%18.7%

Win % by Season

Follow Mickey Bowen in Tracker+

Members add Mickey Bowen to Tracker+ and get a Telegram alert when a horse from the string is declared, then see it on the racecard with RWS scores and market moves across 20+ bookmakers.

Start free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

Which Mickey Bowen horses are declared to run?

Mickey Bowen's declared runners table lists every horse entered from today, 2 at the latest count, with course, off time, days since the last run and a first time out flag.

How do Mickey Bowen horses go first time out?

About as well as second time out. Mickey Bowen's seasonal debutants won 19.8% over 2016/17 to 2025/26 and second runs 21.7%, so fitness has made little difference.

How is Mickey Bowen doing in 2026/27?

Mickey Bowen's 2026/27 record stands at 36 wins from 193 runs, 18.7% with 85 placed, and the season by season table sets that against the last ten jumps seasons.

Which Mickey Bowen horses are still to return?

Mickey Bowen's string table marks every horse run in the last year as returned, declared or not yet returned. 25 have yet to reappear, and the top rated table picks out the best of them.

Which courses suit Mickey Bowen's runners?

Mickey Bowen's courses table ranks every track used over 2021/22 to 2025/26 by runs, with win %

Questions people ask

How many horses does Mickey Bowen train?

The string table lists every horse Mickey Bowen has run in the last 365 days, 87 at today's count. Of those, 60 have run in 2026/27 so far and 25 are still to reappear.

Do Mickey Bowen horses win first time out?

Over 2016/17 to 2025/26 Mickey Bowen's seasonal debutants won 19.8% and second runs 21.7%. The two figures sit close together, so fitness has made little difference to Mickey Bowen's runners.

Which Mickey Bowen horses are running today?

The declared runners table shows 2 of Mickey Bowen's string entered from today, 1 of them running today. Each row shows the course, off time, days off and whether the horse is making its seasonal debut.

Where do the Mickey Bowen figures come from?

Results come from the RaceWatch results database of British and Irish racing, with declarations from RaceWatch racecards. The page refreshes every morning, so the string, declared runners and season figures change as Mickey Bowen runs horses.

More free data

Go deeper before the next race.

Open every racecard in full and get your research done before they go to post.

  • 14racecard tabs per race
  • 20+bookmaker prices side by side
  • Trackeralerts when your horses are declared

30-day free trial

£0today

Start my 30-day free trial

By continuing you agree to our Terms and Intellectual Property and Acceptable Use policy.

£0 today. Card on step 2. £24.99 from day 31.Cancel any time.

Updated